Cauchy-Jacobi orthogonal polynomials and the discrete CKP equation

Abstract

This paper intends to construct discrete spectral transformations for Cauchy-Jacobi orthogonal polynomials, and find its corresponding discrete integrable systems. It turns out that the normalization factor of Cauchy-Jacobi orthogonal polynomials acts as the $τ$-function of the discrete CKP equation, which has applications in Yang-Baxter equation, integrable geometry, cluster algebra, and so on.