Emergence of ultradiscrete states due to phase lock caused by saddle-node bifurcation in discrete limit cycles

Abstract

Dynamical properties of limit cycles in a tropically discretized negative feedback model are numerically investigated. This model has a controlling parameter $τ$, which corresponds to time interval for the time evolution of phase in the limit cycles. By considering $τ$ as a bifurcation parameter, we find that ultradiscrete state emerges due to phase lock caused by saddle-node bifurcation. Furthermore, focusing on limit cycles for the max-plus negative feedback model, it is found that the unstable limit cycle in the max-plus model corresponds to the unstable fixed points emerging by the saddle-node bifurcation in the tropically discretized model.